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 通常,在Windows系统启动后,会默认自动加载许多服务,当然其中大多数是系统运行所必需的,但也有部分是服务器用不到的,这些“无用”的服务,不仅大量占用系统资源,还有可能被黑客所利用,找到进入并控制我们系统的途径。  
  
  Windows 2003共计93个系统服务,经过优化设置后,只有20个服务为自动运行,45个服务为手动,28个服务禁止运行。这样大大提高系统运行效率和安全性。 
 
一、推荐自动启动的服务  
 1.   Application Experience Lookup Service 
2.  COM+ Event System 
3.  Cryptographic Services 
4.  DCOM Server Process Launcher 
5.  DHCP Client 
6.  Event Log 
7.  IPSEC Services 
8.  Performance Logsand Alerts 
9.  Plug and Play 
10. Protected Storage 
11. Remote Procedure Call (RPC) 
12 .Secondary Logon 
13. Security Accounts Manager 
14 .System Event Notification 
15. Task Scheduler 
16 .TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper 
17 .Terminal Services 
18. Windows Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing(ICS)  //提供网络地址转换、寻址、名称解析和/或windows防火墙服务, 
19 .Windows Management Instrumentation 
20 .Workstation 
  
二、推荐禁用的服务  
1. Alerter  
2. Windows Audio   
3. Computer Browser   
4. ClipBook   
5. Distributed File System   
6. Logical Disk Manager   
7. Error Reporting Service   
8. Human Interface Device Access   
9. IMAPI CD-Burning COM Service   
10.Intersite Messaging   
11.Kerberos Key Distribution Center   
12.License Logging Disabled  
13.Messenger   
14.NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing   
15.Network DDE   
16.Network DDE DSDM   
17.Routing and Remote Access   
18.Shell Hardware Detection   
19.Windows Image Acquisition (WIA)  
20.Themes   
21.Telnet  
22.Distributed Link Tracking Server   
23.Distributed Link Tracking Client   
24.Terminal Services Session Directory  
25.Windows Time  
26.WebClient  
27.Automatic Updates   
28.Wireless Configuration Disabled 
  
三、推荐手动服务 
1.  Application Layer Gateway Service   
2.  Application Management   
3.  Background Intelligent Transfer Service   
4.  COM+ System Application   
5.  Distributed Transaction Coordinator 
6.  DNS Client 
7.  File Replication   
8.  FTP Publishing Service  //微软自带FTP服务 
9.  Help and Support   
10. HTTP SSL   
11. IAS Jet Database Access   
12. IIS Admin Service  //微软自带的iis服务,如Web,FTP,NNTP,SMTP等 
13. Indexing Service   
14. Logical Disk Manager Administrative Service   
15. Microsoft POP3 Service 
16. Microsoft Software Shadow Copy Provider   
17. Net Logon   
18. Network Connections   
19. Network Location Awareness (NLA)   
20. Network Provisioning Service  
21. NT LM Security Support Provider   
22. Portable Media Serial Number Service   
23. Print Spooler   
24 .Remote Access Auto Connection Manager  
25. Remote Access Connection Manager   
26. Remote Desktop Help Session Manager   
27. Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator 
28. Remote Registry   
29. Removable Storage   
30. Resultant Set of Policy Provider   
31. Server   
32. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)   
33. Smart Card  
34. Special Administration Console Helper   
35. Telephony   
36. Uninterruptible Power Supply   
37. Virtual Disk Service   
38. Volume Shadow Copy   
39. Windows Installer   
40. Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)   
41. Windows Management Instrumentation Driver Extensions   
42. Windows User Mode Driver Framework   
43. WinHTTP Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Service   
44. WMI Performance Adapter   
45. World Wide Web Publishing Service  //通过Internet信息服务管理器提供Web连接和管理,需用IIS服务的必需开启 
 
 
[ 本帖最后由 灰儿 于 2008-9-25 11:53 编辑 ] |